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Method: NTv2
Grid Files: kk_2022.gsb
Remarks: In conjunction with the GS LCC map projection (code 10257) applied to KK-IRF (code 10265), enables transformation of coordinates between the historic Copenhagen Commune system and ETRS89. File is also available in GeoTIFF format (kk_2022.tif).
Information source: The Danish Agency for Data Supply and Infrastructure, https://sdfi.dk
Revision date: 2023-05-10
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: ETRS89
Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble
Data source: EPSG
Information source: A. Annoni et al., “Map Projections for Europe”, European Commission Joint Research Centre, reference EUR 20120 EN, 2003.
Revision date: 2021-11-04
Scope: Statistical analysis.
Remarks: Use ETRS89 / LCC for conformal mapping at 1:500,000 scale or smaller or ETRS89 / UTM for conformal mapping at scales larger than 1:500,000. Use formally limited to ETRS89 area of continental Europe but extended for pan-European analysis at small scales.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (Y,X). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.
&stroke=red&width=2&path=55.51,12.23|55.82,12.23|55.82,12.73|55.51,12.73|55.51,12.23)
Center coordinates
4477124.61 3620526.83
Projected bounds:
4460843.63 3602772.09
4493525.38 3638332.16
WGS84 bounds:
12.23 55.51
12.73 55.82
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["ETRS89-extended / LAEA Europe", BASEGEOGCRS["ETRS89", ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"], MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"], ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4258]], CONVERSION["Europe Equal Area 2001", METHOD["Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area", ID["EPSG",9820]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",52, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",10, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["False easting",4321000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",3210000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Statistical analysis."], AREA["Europe - European Union (EU) countries and candidates. Europe - onshore and offshore: Albania; Andorra; Austria; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czechia; Denmark; Estonia; Faroe Islands; Finland; France; Germany; Gibraltar; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Kosovo; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Monaco; Montenegro; Netherlands; North Macedonia; Norway including Svalbard and Jan Mayen; Poland; Portugal including Madeira and Azores; Romania; San Marino; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain including Canary Islands; Sweden; Switzerland; Türkiye (Turkey); United Kingdom (UK) including Channel Islands and Isle of Man; Vatican City State."], BBOX[24.6,-35.58,84.73,44.83]], ID["EPSG",3035]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["KK-IRF", DATUM["Copenhagen Commune Intermediate Datum", ELLIPSOID["Danish 1876",6377019.27,300, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Intermediate stage in transformations - not used otherwise."], AREA["Denmark - onshore - Copenhagen and surrounding area."], BBOX[55.51,12.23,55.82,12.73]], ID["EPSG",10265]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["ETRS89 to KK-IRF (1)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","kk_2022.gsb"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Intermediate stage in transformations - not used otherwise."], AREA["Denmark - onshore - Copenhagen and surrounding area."], BBOX[55.51,12.23,55.82,12.73]], ID["EPSG",10267], REMARK["In conjunction with the GS LCC map projection (code 10257) applied to KK-IRF (code 10265), enables transformation of coordinates between the historic Copenhagen Commune system and ETRS89. File is also available in GeoTIFF format (kk_2022.tif)."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "ETRS89-extended / LAEA Europe", "base_crs": { "name": "ETRS89", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1178 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1179 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1180 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1181 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1182 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1183 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1184 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1185 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1186 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1204 } }, { "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1206 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 }, "accuracy": "0.1", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6258 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4258 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Europe Equal Area 2001", "method": { "name": "Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9820 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 52, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 10, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 4321000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 3210000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3035 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "KK-IRF", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Copenhagen Commune Intermediate Datum", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Danish 1876", "semi_major_axis": 6377019.27, "inverse_flattening": 300 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10265 } }, "transformation": { "name": "ETRS89 to KK-IRF (1)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "kk_2022.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 10267 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=laea +lat_0=52 +lon_0=10 +x_0=4321000 +y_0=3210000 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=laea +lat_0=52 +lon_0=10 +x_0=4321000 +y_0=3210000 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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